Datei:Project Paperclip Team at Fort Bliss.jpg

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Beschreibung

Group of 104 German rocket scientists in 1946, including Wernher von Braun,^[1] Ludwig Roth and Arthur Rudolph, at Fort Bliss, Texas. The group had been subdivided into two sections: a smaller one at White Sands Proving Grounds for test launches and the larger at Fort Bliss for research.^[2] Many had worked to develop the V-2 Rocket at Peenemünde Germany and came to the U.S. after World War II, subsequently working on various rockets including the Explorer 1 Space rocket and the Saturn (rocket) at NASA.

Titles and Captions in Published Books

Von Braun Rocket Team at Fort Bliss, Texas^[3]
Members of the German rocket team who worked on rockets for Army Ordnance under Paperclip are shown at White Sands Proving Ground, New Mexico, in 1946^[4]
Peenemünde's core personnel is reassembled at White Sands, New Mexico, in 1946.^[5]
Von Braun group at White Sands Proving Ground, 1946^[6]

Datum

after January 11, 1946
Chronology: Most subjects in this photo were in Shipment 1^[2] that traveled to the US on the SS Argentina that arrived on November 16, 1945.^[7] Shipment 3^[2] arrived via the Victory ship Central Falls on February 3, 1946^[6] included Dieter Huzel, who MSFC does not list as in the photo. However, since subjects 7, 22, and 77 are unidentified by the MSFC image key, additional personnel listed at Fort Bliss in January 1947 by the JIOA^[8] are included in the Alphabetical list below for reference. One Argentina passenger was Magnus von Braun, who is pictured at Dornberger-Axter-von Braun.gif and has a similar appearance to subject 7.
The first group of seven (prior to Shipment 1), including Wernher von Braun, had departed Orly Field in France on September 18, 1945 in a C-54 Skymaster to Newcastle Army Air Base in the US are in the image, but six of that group (without von Braun) did not leave Aberdeen Proving Ground for El Paso until January 11 1946.^[6] Additionally, Shipment 2^[2] arrived on the USS Florence Nightingale that reportedly docked on 8 April 1946. However, a different source claims the Florence Nightingale group arrived December 6, 1945 and included Hans Lindenberg,^[6] and Huzel confirms being informed on arrival at Fort Hunt VA that Hans Lindenberg had died at Fort Bliss (Huzel's group departed for Fort Bliss on February 21, 1946.)^[2]

Quelle

Diese Mediendatei wurde von einem der Zentren der US-amerikanischen National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) unter der Datei-ID [http://nix.larc.nasa.gov/info;?id=MSFC-8915531 NIX MSFC-8915531] UND der Alternativen Datei-ID [http://mix.msfc.nasa.gov/abstracts.php?p=840 MIX 840] kategorisiert.

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Genehmigung
(Weiternutzung dieser Datei)

	Diese Datei ist gemeinfrei (public domain), da sie von der NASA erstellt worden ist. Die NASA-Urheberrechtsrichtlinie besagt, dass „NASA-Material nicht durch Urheberrecht geschützt ist, wenn es nicht anders angegeben ist“. (NASA-Urheberrechtsrichtlinie-Seite oder JPL Image Use Policy).
	Warnung: Die Verwendung von NASA-Logos, Wappen und Symbolen ist durch das US-Gesetz 14 CFR 1221 eingeschränkt. Die NASA-Homepage hostet viele Bilder der Sowjetischen bzw. Russischen Raumfahrtagentur sowie anderer nicht-amerikanischer Raumfahrtagenturen. Diese sind nicht gemeinfrei. Material des Hubble-Weltraumteleskops kann urheberrechtlich geschützt sein, wenn es nicht ausdrücklich vom STScI ist. [1] Jegliches Material des Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) ist urheberrechtlich geschützt und benötigt eine gesonderte Genehmigung für kommerzielle, nicht-pädagogische Zwecke. [2] Bilder, die als Astronomie-Bild des Tages (APOD) veröffentlicht werden, sind unter Umständen urheberrechtlich geschützt. [3]

Andere Versionen

A similar photo of the group that includes the missing Mrazek (SI neg. no. 77-14246)^[5] can be viewed along with an image key at Wernher von Braun 1940's Gallery. Also

Zuordnung

Alphabetical Listing

Bildnotizen

Diese Datei ist annotiert: Betrachte diese auf Commons.

Alphabetical List
ImageNote Number	Surname	Name	Other information
33	Wilhelm	Angele
9	Dr. Herbert	Axster	Argentina group
34	Erich K.	Ball	Argentina group
98	Oscar	Bauschinger	Argentina group
90	Gerd W.	de Beek	Argentina group
11	Rudolf	Beichel	Argentina group
86	Anton	Beier	Argentina group
45	Herbert	Bergeler
104	Hermann M.	Beuderftig	Argentina group
30	Josef	Boehm
	Magnus^[8]	Von Braun	Argentina group
73	Dr. Wernher	Von Braun	September group
	Erhardt^[8]	Bruenecke
80	Dr. Theodor	Buchhold
101	Walter	Burose
92	Konrad K.	Dannenberg	Argentina group
3	Dr. Kurt	Debus
17	Friedrich	Dhom
	Herbert^[8]	Dobrick
28	Gerhard P.	Drawe	Argentina group
21	Friedrich	Duerr	Argentina group
26	Otto K.	Eisenhardt	Argentina group
42	Hans	Fichtner	Argentina group
38	Alfred J.	Finzel	Argentina group
4	Dr. Edward	Fischel
102	Karl	Fleischer	Argentina group
15	Dr. Hans	Friedrich
39	Herbert	Fuhrmann	Argentina group
20	Dr. Ernst	Geissler	Argentina group
103	Werner	Gengelbach	Argentina group
71	Dieter E.	Grau
5	Dr. Hans F.	Gruene	Argentina group
41	Herbert	Guendel
	Johann^[8]	Gustav
43	Dr. Karl	Hager	Argentina group
16	Guenther H.	Haukohl	Argentina group
19	Karl L.	Heimburg
96	Emil A. H.	Hellebrand	Argentina group
29	Gerhard	Heller
12	Bruno K.	Helm	Argentina group
	Alfred H^[8]	Henning
35	Bruno K.	Heusinger	Argentina group
105	Guenther	Hintze
82	Otto	Hirschler	Argentina group
75	Otto A.	Hoberg	Argentina group
48	Dr. Rudolf	Hoelker	Argentina group
	Helmut	Hoelzer
13	Oscar	Holderer	Argentina group
	Helmut^[8]	Horn	Argentina group
97	Hans Henning	Hosenthien	Argentina group
	Hans^[8]	Hueter	Argentina group
	Dieter K. F.^[8]	Huzel	Central Falls group^[2]
70	Walter W.	Jacobi	Argentina group
2	Wilhelm	Jungert	September group
49	Erich K.	Kaschig	Argentina group
65	Ernst K.	Klauss	Argentina group
	Johann^[8]	Klein	Argentina group
44	Werner R.	Kuers	Argentina group
67	Hermann	Lange	Argentina group
	Hans	Lindenberg	Florence Nightingale group^[2]
58	Hans J.	Lindenmayr	Argentina group
1	Kurt	Lindner	Argentina group
24	Hannes	Lührsen
	Carl Heinz^[8]	Mandel
	Dr. William	Mrazek
46	Hans H.	Maus
69	Helmut	Merk	Argentina group
99	Dr. Joseph	Michel	Argentina group
23	Hans W.	Milde
91	Heinz	Millinger
14	Rudolf	Minning
31	Dr. J. W.	Muehlner
37	Dr. Fritz	Mueller	Argentina group
94	Erich W.	Neubert	September group
	Kurt Kunibert Karlmann^[8]	Neuhoefer	Argentina group
36	Max E.	Novak	Argentina group
68	Robert	Paetz
93	Hans R.	Palaoro
25	Kurt E.	Patt	Argentina group
60	Hans G.	Paul	Argentina group
83	Theodor A.	Poppel	September group
81	Dr. Eberhard Friedrich Michael	Rees	September group
	Walther Johannes^[8]	Riedel
64	Gerhard H.	Reisig
50	Werner	Rosinski
62	Ludwig	Roth	Argentina group
61	Heinrich C.	Rothe
32	Dr. Arthur	Rudolph
51	Heinz Ludwig	Schnarowski	Argentina group
100	Klaus Eduard	Scheufelen
56	Dr. Martin	Schilling	Argentina group
88	Rudolf Karl Hans	Schlidt	Argentina group
8	Dr. Helmuth	Schlitt	Argentina group
	Helmut Heinrich^[8]	Schmidt	Argentina group
57	Albert E.	Schuler	Argentina group
76	William A.	Schulze	September group
72	Friedrich	Schwarz
47	Dr. Walter Hans	Schwidetzky	September group
	Karl^[8]	Sendler	Argentina group
	Eberhard Julius^[8]	Spohn
95	Dr. Werner	Sieber
63	Dr. Ernst	Steinhoff	Argentina group
89	Dr. Wolfgang	Steurur	Argentina group
40	Dr. Ernst	Stuhlinger	Central Falls group^[2]
27	Dr. Johann G.	Tschinkel	Argentina group
18	Bernhard	Tessmann	Argentina group
78	Dr. Adolf K.	Thiel
54	Werner	Tiller
53	Arthur	Urbanski	Argentina group
52	Fritz	Vandersee	Argentina group
85	Werner E.	Voss
10	Theodor K.	Vowe
66	Dr. Hermann	Weidner
79	Walter	Wiesman
74	Albin E.	Wittmann
55	Hugo	Woerdemann	Argentina group
87	Albert	Zeiler
59	Helmut	Zoike

Additional German World War II rocket scientists recruited to US locations other than Fort Bliss (many to Wright Field) included Werner K. Dahm, Walter Dornberger, Ernst Eckert, Krafft Ehricke, Walter Häussermann, Rudolph Hermann, Hermann Kurzweg, Hermann Oberth, Georg Rickhey, and Harry Ruppe.

References and footnotes

↑ http://www.redstone.army.mil/history/archives/vonbraun/welcome.html
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h
Huzel, Dieter K (1962) Peenemünde to Canaveral, Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall, S. p210,214 NOTES:
- p187: Lt Col Dr Herbert Axster was a Peenemünde staff officer.
- p210: In addition to Huzel and Stuhlinger, Dr Lippisch was on the Central Falls.
↑ http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=404759&id=9&qs=N%3D47
↑ Hunt, Linda (1991) Secret Agenda: The United States Government, Nazi Scientists, and Project Paperclip, 1945 to 1990, Category:New York: St.Martin's Press, S. p148h ISBN: 0312055102. NOTE: The caption by Hunt is for the photo that includes Mrazek.
↑ ^a ^b Neufeld, Michael J (1995) The Rocket and the Reich: Peenemünde and the Coming of the Ballistic Missile Era, Category:New York: The Free Press, S. p210h NOTE: The caption by Neufeld is for the photo that includes Mrazek.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d
(1979) The Rocket Team, Apogee Books Space Series 36, Category:New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, S. p318d NOTES:
- p40: Professor Buchhold had been the chair of electrical engineering at Darmstadt
- p41: Professor Carl Wagner was a physical chemist who would follow von Braun to the US
- p293: Dr Ernst Geissler was the chief of the unit studying the Wasserfall flight dynamics and control system at Bansin and Pudalga, 27 km SE of Peenemünde.
- p301: After evacuating Peenemünde, von Braun, his brother Magnus, Kurt Lindner, and von Braun's secretary Hannelore Bannasch found quarters in Wilheim 32 km S of Oberammergau
- p302: Holker was a flight dynamicist
- p358: A third group from Landshut left Le Havre on November 21 and arrived at New York on December 6, 1945 via the USS Florence Nightingale (AP-70)
- p392: Hans Palaoro completed a meticulous drawing of a proposed ramjet engine while at Ft Bliss (his boss was Dr. Gerhard Heller)
- p393: Grüne assembled gyroscopes for WSMR V-2 rockets
  p420: Grüne and Hannes Lührsen converted part of a former Ft Bliss army hospital into a Guidance and Control Laboratory for Dr. Theodor Buchhold
- p393: Gerd de Beek was the Peenemünde chief illustrator
- p396: In October 1947, Herbert Dobrick, Friedrich Dohm, Kurt Neuhoffer, and Klaus Scheuffelen were the first to live in the local Ft Bliss economy while working on the Loki missile by Bendix Corporation's Pioneer Division (Teterboro NJ), which was the follow-on to the German Taifun missile.
- p416: Wilhelm Angele and Hans Friedrich designed and built the steeple for a former funeral home when the German families helped to organize the St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Huntsville AL.
- p416: St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church (Huntsville AL) members such as Martin Schilling, Johann Tschinkel, Hans Fichtner, Herbert Furmann, and Otto Eisenhardt worked on refurbishing the former funeral home acquired for the church.
- p416: Eagle Scouts of Boy Scout Troop 13 (St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Huntsville AL) included sons of rocket scientists Erich Ball (Eberhard), Emil Hellebrand (Bernd), Gerhard Heller (Rainer), and Martin Schilling (Harmuth).
- p416: Hans Palaoro completed a meticulous drawing of a proposed ramjet engine while at Ft Bliss (his boss was Dr. Gerhard Heller).
- p416: Wilhelm Angele and Hans Friedrich designed and built the steeple for a former funeral home when the German families helped to organize the St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Huntsville AL.
- p420: Hans Maus was in charge of the Manufacturing Division of the Guided Missile Development Center
- p420: Grüne and Hannes Lührsen converted part of a former Ft Bliss army hospital into a Guidance and Control Laboratory for Dr. Theodor Buchhold
- p422: Walter Schwidetsky, who had arrived in the US with von Braun, worked on the Atlas project.
- p451: Wilhelm Angele developed a machine to produce spheres with roundess to one millionth of an inch-- one was used in a space experiment to prove Einstein's theory of relativity
- p451: Karl Heimburg and Bernhard Tessmann were experts in rocket testing
- p451: Walter Burose, Hans Hüter, Josef Böhm, and Gerhard Heller are buried at the Maple Hill Cemetary in Huntsville AL
- p451: Hans Paul was an expert in heat transfer
- p451: After retirement, Dr Werner Sieber was a materials specialist who studied solar-energy collectors at the Johnson Environmental and Energy Center at the Univ of Alabama at Huntsville
↑ S.S. Argentina Timeline. Moore-McCormack Lines Ocean Liners. Bill Vinson and Ginger Quering Casey. Retrieved on 2008-03-02.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Objective List of German and Austrian Scientists (Microsoft Word). Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency. Retrieved on 2021-02-22.

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	Version vom	Vorschaubild	Maße	Benutzer	Kommentar
aktuell	16:38, 16. Okt. 2005		3.000 × 1.310 (2,81 MB)	wikimediacommons>Stw	The German Rocket Team, also known as the Von Braun Rocket Team, poses for a group photograph at Fort Bliss, Texas. After World War II ended in 1945, Dr. Wernher von Braun led some 120 of his Peenemuende Colleagues, who developed the V-2 rocket for the Ge

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Bildtitel	ORIGINAL PEENEMUENDE TEAM
Kameraausrichtung	Normal
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Digitalisierungszeitpunkt	09:04, 15. Jul. 2004
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[1] ttp://www.redstone.army.mil/history/archives/vonbraun/welcome.html

[Huzel-2] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Huzel, Dieter K (1962) Peenemünde to Canaveral, Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall, S. p210,214 NOTES:

p187: Lt Col Dr Herbert Axster was a Peenemünde staff officer.

p210: In addition to Huzel and Stuhlinger, Dr Lippisch was on the Central Falls.

[3] 187: Lt Col Dr Herbert Axster was a Peenemünde staff officer.

[4] 210: In addition to Huzel and Stuhlinger, Dr Lippisch was on the Central Falls.

[3] ttp://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=404759&id=9&qs=N%3D47

[Hunt-4] Hunt, Linda (1991) Secret Agenda: The United States Government, Nazi Scientists, and Project Paperclip, 1945 to 1990, Category:New York: St.Martin's Press, S. p148h ISBN: 0312055102. NOTE: The caption by Hunt is for the photo that includes Mrazek.

[Neufeld-5] Neufeld, Michael J (1995) The Rocket and the Reich: Peenemünde and the Coming of the Ballistic Missile Era, Category:New York: The Free Press, S. p210h NOTE: The caption by Neufeld is for the photo that includes Mrazek.

[Ordway-6] (1979) The Rocket Team, Apogee Books Space Series 36, Category:New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, S. p318d NOTES:

p40: Professor Buchhold had been the chair of electrical engineering at Darmstadt

p41: Professor Carl Wagner was a physical chemist who would follow von Braun to the US

p293: Dr Ernst Geissler was the chief of the unit studying the Wasserfall flight dynamics and control system at Bansin and Pudalga, 27 km SE of Peenemünde.

p301: After evacuating Peenemünde, von Braun, his brother Magnus, Kurt Lindner, and von Braun's secretary Hannelore Bannasch found quarters in Wilheim 32 km S of Oberammergau

p302: Holker was a flight dynamicist

p358: A third group from Landshut left Le Havre on November 21 and arrived at New York on December 6, 1945 via the USS Florence Nightingale (AP-70)

p392: Hans Palaoro completed a meticulous drawing of a proposed ramjet engine while at Ft Bliss (his boss was Dr. Gerhard Heller)

p393: Grüne assembled gyroscopes for WSMR V-2 rockets
p420: Grüne and Hannes Lührsen converted part of a former Ft Bliss army hospital into a Guidance and Control Laboratory for Dr. Theodor Buchhold

p393: Gerd de Beek was the Peenemünde chief illustrator

p396: In October 1947, Herbert Dobrick, Friedrich Dohm, Kurt Neuhoffer, and Klaus Scheuffelen were the first to live in the local Ft Bliss economy while working on the Loki missile by Bendix Corporation's Pioneer Division (Teterboro NJ), which was the follow-on to the German Taifun missile.

p416: Wilhelm Angele and Hans Friedrich designed and built the steeple for a former funeral home when the German families helped to organize the St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Huntsville AL.

p416: St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church (Huntsville AL) members such as Martin Schilling, Johann Tschinkel, Hans Fichtner, Herbert Furmann, and Otto Eisenhardt worked on refurbishing the former funeral home acquired for the church.

p416: Eagle Scouts of Boy Scout Troop 13 (St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Huntsville AL) included sons of rocket scientists Erich Ball (Eberhard), Emil Hellebrand (Bernd), Gerhard Heller (Rainer), and Martin Schilling (Harmuth).

p416: Hans Palaoro completed a meticulous drawing of a proposed ramjet engine while at Ft Bliss (his boss was Dr. Gerhard Heller).

p416: Wilhelm Angele and Hans Friedrich designed and built the steeple for a former funeral home when the German families helped to organize the St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Huntsville AL.

p420: Hans Maus was in charge of the Manufacturing Division of the Guided Missile Development Center

p420: Grüne and Hannes Lührsen converted part of a former Ft Bliss army hospital into a Guidance and Control Laboratory for Dr. Theodor Buchhold

p422: Walter Schwidetsky, who had arrived in the US with von Braun, worked on the Atlas project.

p451: Wilhelm Angele developed a machine to produce spheres with roundess to one millionth of an inch-- one was used in a space experiment to prove Einstein's theory of relativity

p451: Karl Heimburg and Bernhard Tessmann were experts in rocket testing

p451: Walter Burose, Hans Hüter, Josef Böhm, and Gerhard Heller are buried at the Maple Hill Cemetary in Huntsville AL

p451: Hans Paul was an expert in heat transfer

p451: After retirement, Dr Werner Sieber was a materials specialist who studied solar-energy collectors at the Johnson Environmental and Energy Center at the Univ of Alabama at Huntsville

[9] 40: Professor Buchhold had been the chair of electrical engineering at Darmstadt

[10] 41: Professor Carl Wagner was a physical chemist who would follow von Braun to the US

[11] 293: Dr Ernst Geissler was the chief of the unit studying the Wasserfall flight dynamics and control system at Bansin and Pudalga, 27 km SE of Peenemünde.

[12] 301: After evacuating Peenemünde, von Braun, his brother Magnus, Kurt Lindner, and von Braun's secretary Hannelore Bannasch found quarters in Wilheim 32 km S of Oberammergau

[13] 302: Holker was a flight dynamicist

[14] 358: A third group from Landshut left Le Havre on November 21 and arrived at New York on December 6, 1945 via the USS Florence Nightingale (AP-70)

[15] 392: Hans Palaoro completed a meticulous drawing of a proposed ramjet engine while at Ft Bliss (his boss was Dr. Gerhard Heller)

[16] 393: Grüne assembled gyroscopes for WSMR V-2 rockets
p420: Grüne and Hannes Lührsen converted part of a former Ft Bliss army hospital into a Guidance and Control Laboratory for Dr. Theodor Buchhold

[17] 393: Gerd de Beek was the Peenemünde chief illustrator

[18] 396: In October 1947, Herbert Dobrick, Friedrich Dohm, Kurt Neuhoffer, and Klaus Scheuffelen were the first to live in the local Ft Bliss economy while working on the Loki missile by Bendix Corporation's Pioneer Division (Teterboro NJ), which was the follow-on to the German Taifun missile.

[19] 416: Wilhelm Angele and Hans Friedrich designed and built the steeple for a former funeral home when the German families helped to organize the St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Huntsville AL.

[20] 416: St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church (Huntsville AL) members such as Martin Schilling, Johann Tschinkel, Hans Fichtner, Herbert Furmann, and Otto Eisenhardt worked on refurbishing the former funeral home acquired for the church.

[21] 416: Eagle Scouts of Boy Scout Troop 13 (St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Huntsville AL) included sons of rocket scientists Erich Ball (Eberhard), Emil Hellebrand (Bernd), Gerhard Heller (Rainer), and Martin Schilling (Harmuth).

[22] 416: Hans Palaoro completed a meticulous drawing of a proposed ramjet engine while at Ft Bliss (his boss was Dr. Gerhard Heller).

[23] 416: Wilhelm Angele and Hans Friedrich designed and built the steeple for a former funeral home when the German families helped to organize the St Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Huntsville AL.

[24] 420: Hans Maus was in charge of the Manufacturing Division of the Guided Missile Development Center

[25] 420: Grüne and Hannes Lührsen converted part of a former Ft Bliss army hospital into a Guidance and Control Laboratory for Dr. Theodor Buchhold

[26] 422: Walter Schwidetsky, who had arrived in the US with von Braun, worked on the Atlas project.

[27] 451: Wilhelm Angele developed a machine to produce spheres with roundess to one millionth of an inch-- one was used in a space experiment to prove Einstein's theory of relativity

[28] 451: Karl Heimburg and Bernhard Tessmann were experts in rocket testing

[29] 451: Walter Burose, Hans Hüter, Josef Böhm, and Gerhard Heller are buried at the Maple Hill Cemetary in Huntsville AL

[30] 451: Hans Paul was an expert in heat transfer

[31] 451: After retirement, Dr Werner Sieber was a materials specialist who studied solar-energy collectors at the Johnson Environmental and Energy Center at the Univ of Alabama at Huntsville

[7] S.S. Argentina Timeline. Moore-McCormack Lines Ocean Liners. Bill Vinson and Ginger Quering Casey. Retrieved on 2008-03-02.

[JIOA-8] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p Objective List of German and Austrian Scientists (Microsoft Word). Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency. Retrieved on 2021-02-22.

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[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

Datei:Project Paperclip Team at Fort Bliss.jpg